Toxicology and Medicine

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Blood and urine analysis

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Back calculations

 

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Affects of toxins on behaviour

We provide a comprehensive review and extensive analytical capability for a wide range of forensic casework in which toxicology expertise is required. Our experts review cases comprising a major toxicological element such as poisonings (deliberate or inadvertent) in murders, manslaughters, suspicious deaths, drug-assisted sexual-assaults (DASA) and factitious administration of substances (formerly known as Münchausen-by-proxy cases). We can also thoroughly review and provide an extensive analytical service for cases of adulterated foodstuffs and drinks.

In other types of forensic cases where the involvement of alcohol, drugs, medicines and poisons is indirect, we can also assess whether or not the analyses carried out were adequate and, if necessary, suggest and carry out additional or confirmatory tests.

For example, budgetary pressures may mean that insufficient analyses have been performed by the Crown to determine the involvement or otherwise of prescription or over-the-counter medicines that may have influences on behaviour. We can provide analytical services to remedy this and a thorough review of the work and opinions of the Crown toxicology experts can be carried out. In criminal cases any alcohol back-calculations can be checked and if not done we can carry out such calculations and estimate alcohol levels at the time of the incident to assist in the assessment of impairment of behaviour or degree of intoxication.

In general and even if you have any unusual or specialist toxicological enquiries we can advise on the best approach to deal with the case and maximise the information obtainable.

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Injury causation

Our experts in forensic body mapping and wound overlay have many years of experience both in the medical and forensic science sectors. The injuries are represented graphically using cutting edge film industry software so that the original image is never used, maintaining Court guidelines and avoiding unnecessary distress.

Our expert demonstrates both internal and external injuries, showing the direction and pathway weapons have travelled. They also demonstrate bullet trajectories and can produce three-dimensional views of the internal body structure to clearly illustrate injury.

When there is no photographic evidence of injuries, our body mapping and wound overlay expert can replicate the appearance of an injury using their specialist knowledge and expertise.

The cases that our expert has in his portfolio include those involving footwear marks where there are allegations of stamping, burns, marks and tracks left by a wide variety of weapons and tools, jewellery imprints and clothing marks.

Reports can include a digital composite where the item causing the mark can be faded in and out over the injury to graphically represent the match.

Our expert has reported cases involving forensic body mapping for many years and is at the head of his field.

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Sexual abuse

At Manlove Forensics we can provide you with expert medical opinions in relation to criminal matters. For example, when a rape allegation has been made, if there are internal or external injuries, it needs to be ascertained whether or not they were caused as a result of an assault or by some other means. Our experts are on hand to conduct a thorough assessment of the cause of the injury, both by physical examination of the patient or by a review of photographic and documented evidence. We are also called on to assess injuries to children where there is an allegation of abuse.

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Pathology

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Post Mortems

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Odontology

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Bruising

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Child abuse

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